Men too can get breast cancer: 5 warning signs and symptoms that should not be missed

Men Too Can Get Breast Cancer: 5 Warning Signs and Symptoms That Should Not Be Missed

While breast cancer is predominantly diagnosed in women, it's crucial to recognize that men can also develop this disease. Although rare, male breast cancer accounts for a small percentage of all cases. The American Cancer Society (ACS) estimates that approximately 2,800 men will be diagnosed with breast cancer in 2024, and around 510 will die from it.

A concerning aspect is that men are more likely to be diagnosed at a later stage (regional or distant) compared to women (48% versus 31%). This disparity is attributed to the absence of screening programs for men, delayed diagnosis, and a general lack of awareness. According to the ACS, the 5-year relative survival rate for breast cancer is lower in men than women (84% versus 91%), across all stages of diagnosis.

Early detection is paramount for improved treatment outcomes. Here are five breast cancer symptoms in men that should never be ignored:

1. A Lump or Swelling in the Chest

One of the most frequently observed symptoms of male breast cancer is the presence of a lump or thickening in the breast tissue. Men typically have less breast tissue than women, making lumps easier to detect. If you discover any new mass in the chest area, especially if it persists for several weeks, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional.

2. Nipple Discharge

Nipple discharge warrants immediate attention. Any liquid leaking from the nipple, particularly if it contains blood, is a warning sign that should not be dismissed. While nipple discharge is uncommon in men, its presence necessitates a medical evaluation. Crusting or ulceration around the nipple can also indicate a rare form of breast cancer. Any changes in the nipple area should be promptly addressed.

3. Redness or Flaky Skin Around the Chest

Changes in the skin on or around the chest can be indicative of an underlying problem. Redness, scaling, or dimpling, often described as having an "orange peel" texture, may serve as warning signs. These skin changes can occur with or without a noticeable lump. While many men might attribute these changes to irritation or infection, persistent symptoms necessitate a thorough medical examination.

4. Changes in Size or Shape

Any noticeable alterations in the size or shape of the chest should not be overlooked. Swelling in the chest, or nearby lymph nodes under the arm or collarbone, can lead to changes in shape or size. While pain is less frequently reported, some men may experience tenderness or discomfort. Swelling without a clear cause, such as an injury, warrants medical attention.

5. Unexplained Weight Loss

Unintentional weight loss is a common symptom associated with various cancers. When the aforementioned signs and symptoms are accompanied by unexplained weight loss, fatigue, or weakness, it could potentially indicate breast cancer.

If you have a family history of breast cancer, genetic mutations such as BRCA2, or conditions like Klinefelter syndrome, it is particularly important to be vigilant and not disregard any warning signs. Keep in mind that these symptoms can also be associated with other conditions that are not cancerous. If you observe any of these symptoms or changes, it is crucial to promptly consult with your doctor.